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Belgium country information

Belgium map
Kingdom of Belgium
Area: 30,528 sq km
Population: 10,666,866
Population density: 344 per sq km
Capital: Brussels
Passport & Visa
 
Visa required ?
 
British No
Australian No
Canadian No
USA No
Other EU No

Passports

Passport valid for at least three months beyond length of stay required by all nationals referred to in chart above except:
(a) 1. EU nationals (except nationals of Denmark, Sweden and the UK) holding a valid national ID card.

Note: EU nationals are only required to produce evidence of their EU nationality and identity in order to be admitted to any EU Member State. This evidence can take the form of a valid national passport or national identity card. Either is acceptable. Possession of a return ticket, any length of validity on their document, sufficient funds for the length of their proposed visit should not be imposed.

Passport Note

Belgium is a signatory to the 1995 Schengen Agreement.

Visas

Not required by all nationals referred to in the chart above for stays of up to three months within a six-month period. Nationals staying for longer than three months may require a Long-stay visa.

Note:
Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements.
Getting there

Getting There by Air

The main airline is Brussels Airlines (website: www.brusselsairlines.com ), which was created following a merger between SN Brussels Airlines and Virgin Express in March 2007.

Approximate Flight Times

From London to Brussels is 50 minutes, and from New York is 7 hours.

Main Airports

Brussels Zaventem (BRU) (website: www.brusselsairport.be ) is 12km (8 miles) northeast of the city (journey time - 35 minutes). To/from the airport: The Airport City Express train (website: www.b-rail.be ) connects all three main railway stations (Brussels North, Central and South) with the airport (journey time - 20 minutes). The airport station is located on level one below the terminal. Other trains also depart frequently for the city and for destinations all over Belgium. Coaches depart from the airport bus station on ground level for major cities in Belgium, France and The Netherlands. Buses run regularly to and from the city and the bus station is located below the arrivals hall. Taxis are only available from outside the arrivals hall; all licensed taxis are recognisable by their yellow and blue licence emblems. A tip is generally included in taxi fares. Some hotels offer courtesy coaches. Facilities: Car parking, car hire, post office, banks, bureaux de change, bars, restaurants, duty-free shops, medical facilities, and conference and business facilities.

Brussels South Charleroi (CRL) (website: www.charleroi-airport.com ) is 5km (3 miles) from Charleroi and 46km (29 miles) from Brussels. To/from the airport: Buses depart every 30 minutes to Charleroi (journey time - 10 minutes). There are regular coaches to Brussels (journey time - 1 hour), and a bus link to the local rail station. Facilities: Automatic money changer, car hire, cafe, business lounge and duty-free shop.
Departure Tax
None.

Getting There by Water

P&O Ferries (tel: 08716 645 645, in the UK only; website: www.poferries.com ) serves Zeebrugge from Hull with overnight sailings (journey time - 14 hours) and Superfast Ferries (tel: 0870 234 0870, in the UK only; website: www.superfast.com ) connects the same port with Rosyth, near Edinburgh, (journey time - 18 hours). Transeuropa Ferries (tel: 01843 595 522, in the UK; website: www.transeuropaferries.com ) links Ramsgate with Ostend for passengers travelling with cars (journey time - 4 hours).

Getting There by Rail

Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Belges (SNCB) (Belgian National Railways) (tel: (02) 528 2828; website: www.b-rail.be ), operates frequent day and night trains to destinations all over Europe. Trains à Grande Vitesse (TGV) (tel: 0844 848 4064, Rail Europe, in the UK only; website: www.tgv.com ) operates between Belgium and France, departing from Brussels Midi station.

Further high-speed trains are operated by Thalys (tel: (02) 528 2828; website: www.thalys.com ), linking Brussels with Paris, Amsterdam and Cologne. Journey time from Paris is 1 hour 20 minutes, Amsterdam is 2 hours 20 minutes, and Cologne 2 hours 25 minutes.

Eurostar
(tel: 0870 518 6186, in the UK only; website: www.eurostar.com ) connects Brussels with Lille and London St Pancras via the Channel Tunnel (journey time - 1 hour 51 minutes).
Rail Passes
InterRail: offers unlimited first- or second-class travel in up to 30 European countries for European residents of over six months with two pass options. The Global Pass allows travel for 22 days, one month, five days in 10 days or 10 days in 22 days across all countries. The One-Country Pass offers travel for three, four, six or eight days in one month in any of the countries except Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Travel is not allowed in the passenger's country of residence. Travellers under 26 years receive a reduction. Children's tickets are reduced by about 50%. Supplements are required for some high-speed services, seat reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered on Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available from Rail Europe (website: www.raileurope.co.uk/inter-rail ).

Eurail Pass: offers unlimited first-class train travel in 17 European countries. Tickets are valid for 15 days, 21 days, one month, two months or three months (website: www.eurail.com ).

Getting There by Road

Belgium is connected to the rest of Europe by an excellent network of motorways. All roads are well signposted with green 'E' symbols indicating international highways. Although frontier formalities between Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and The Netherlands have now all but vanished, motorists (particularly on smaller roads) should be prepared to stop when asked to do so by a customs official.

Eurotunnel
(tel: 0870 535 3535, in the UK only; website: www.eurotunnel.com ) runs shuttle trains for vehicles between Folkestone in Kent, with direct road access from the M20, and Calais, with links to the A16/A26 motorway (Exit 13). All road vehicles are carried through the tunnel in shuttle trains running between the two terminals. Driving time from Calais to Brussels is approximately 2 hours.

Coach: Eurolines (tel: 0870 514 3219, in the UK only; website: www.eurolines.com ) runs regular coach services from the UK to Belgium. Travellers can book a 15- or 30-day pass.
Cycling & Maps
Cost of living
Belgium: all prices in Euros (EUR)
drinks and snacks food: local markets; restaurants; and stores
water (mineral)
water
juice
juice
soft drink (can)
soft drink (bottle)
soft drink (bottle)
1.5 litre
5 litre
4 x 200ml
1 litre
330ml can
500ml
1.5 litre
0.30
1.60
1.50
1.00
0.50
1.00
0.75 - 1.40

bread loaf-white
bread loaf-whole grain
baguette
kaiser rolls
croissant
heren koek - choc cake

600g
600g
250g
8 x 45g
each
400g
1.10+
1.50+
1.40
1.50
0.75
1.00
vlaamse friet (chips)
kaas (cheese) souffle
falafel wrap


pizza
one serving
one serving
one serving


med
2.00
1.00
3.75


6.50+
beer - can
beer - can
beer - boutique bottle
wine - bottle
wine - cask
330ml
500ml
330ml
750ml
3 litres
0.40
0.60
0.80 - 1.50
2.50+
9.00+
tea
coffee (cafe / bar)
Nescafe instant
coffee - ground
25 bags
per cup
50g
250g

1.15
2.00+
1.85
1.80+

rice (white)
pasta
eggs - free range
tomato paste

kg
500g
per½ dozen
140g

0.90
0.80
1.00
0.30

milk
yoghurt / curd
cheese- brie
cheese- soft goats
cheese- gouda
cheese- emmental
houmous
olives
Magnum icecream

1 litre
4x125g
200g
180g
kg
kg
200g
130g
each
0.80
0.85
0.90
1.25
9.30
10.00
2.25
0.55
1.50
potatoes
onions
carrots
tomatoes
green beans
aubergine
courgette
broccoli
mushrooms - chestnut
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
500g
250g
1.70
1.00
1.00
1.30
2.00
1.40
1.30
0.85
1.25
chips
tortilla chips
japanese rice snacks
salted peanuts
pistachio nuts
sultanas
200g pack
300g
150g
250g
250g
200g

0.60
1.00
0.55
0.40
3.40
0.55

apples
oranges
bananas - organic
pears
strawberries (seasonal)
pineapple - medium
kg
kg
kg
kg
500g
each
1.20
2.40
2.00
3.50
2.50
1.90

cornflakes
chocolate
museli bars
waffles - 7 piece
biscuits-plain
biscuits-chocolate

375g pack
75g block
8x25g
300g
300g pack
150g pack
2.50
0.70
1.00
1.85
0.95
0.85
pineapple (can)
oil (olive)
500g can
500ml
1.40
3.25
peanut paste
jam
nutella / chocolate spread
honey
375g jar
450g jar
400g
500g
1.25
1.45
2.05 / 1.15
2.20
 
accommodation personal
budget city hostel
budget city hotel
17.00+ per dorm bed
55.00+ double with ensuite
deodorant - roll-on
soap
shampoo
toothbrush
toothpaste
disposable razor
toilet paper
50ml
150g bar
200ml
each
100ml
5 pack
6 x small
2.00
0.60
2.00
1.50+
1.00
4.00
1.25
eurocamping (1 star)
wild camping
15.00+ per tent
difficult
internet 1.00+ per hour

* tba = price to be announced
* August 2010: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 0.79 EUR
all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in Belgium. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with an occasional craving for a bit of luxury.

A couple of extra tips:
* Prices in Belgium are fixed in shopping stores and supermarkets, however when parting with a sizeable amount of cash in one store, or buying in bulk, it never hurts to ask for a discount.
* Tipping in Belgium is left entirely up to your own discretion.

*

Taxis fares are fixed by metred rates.
Accommodation
Food & drink
Bike shops
Climate
climate chart Brussels
Road distances
Belgium road distance chart
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