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United Kingdom country information

United Kingdom map
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Area: 244,820 sq km
Population: 60,975,000
Population density: 246 per sq km
Capital: London
Passport & Visa
Passport Required?
British N/A
Australian Yes
Canadian Yes
USA Yes
Other EU 1
Visa Required?
British N/A
Australian No
Canadian No
USA No
Other EU No

Passports

Passport valid for at least three months beyond length of stay required by all nationals referred to in the chart above except:
1. EU nationals holding a valid national ID card.

Note: EU nationals are only required to produce evidence of their EU nationality and identity in order to be admitted to any EU Member State. This evidence can take the form of a valid national passport or national identity card. Either is acceptable. Possession of a return ticket, any length of validity on their document, sufficient funds for the length of their proposed visit should not be imposed.

Passport Note

(a) A passport is not required for travel between Great Britain and Ireland (an official form of identification, such as a driver's licence, is required), Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man.
(b) Passengers transiting the UK destined for the Republic of Ireland are advised to hold return tickets to avoid delay and interrogation.

Visas

Not required by nationals referred to in the chart above for stays of up to six months.

Visa Note

(a) Nationals not requiring visas are advised to be in possession of either a return ticket or, if arriving on a one-way ticket, proof of sufficient funds to accommodate and support themselves for the duration of stay.
(b) Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements (see Contact Addresses).
Note tour.tk: more info at http://www.ukvisas.gov.uk/en/
Getting there

Getting There by Air

The UK's main airline is British Airways (BA) (website: www.britishairways.com ).

Approximate Flight Times

From New York to London is 7 hours 45 minutes.

Main Airports

See Getting There in the country sub-sections.
Departure Tax
None.

Getting There by Water

Main ports: Dover (website: www.doverport.co.uk ), Harwich (website: www.harwich.co.uk ), Holyhead (website: www.holyheadport.com ) and Portsmouth ( www.portsmouth-port.co.uk ).  

There are many ports offering ferry connections between the UK and mainland Europe, Ireland, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Wight, the Scilly Isles and the Isle of Man.
UK ferry operators include:
Brittany Ferries (tel: 0870 907 6103; website: www.brittany-ferries.co.uk )
DFDS Seaways (tel: 0871 522 9955; website: www.dfdsseaways.co.uk )
P&O Ferries (tel: 0870 598 0333; website: www.poferries.com )
Stena Line (tel: 0870 570 7070; website: www.stenaline.com )

VisitBritain provide a map of ferry routes online (website: www.visitbritain.com ).

Getting There by Rail

Trains meet connecting ferries at Dover, Newhaven, Portsmouth and Weymouth, sailing for Belgium, France, Germany and Spain; and at Harwich, sailing for Germany, the Netherlands and Scandinavia.

Eurotunnel (tel: 0870 535 3535, in the UK only; website: www.eurotunnel.com ) runs shuttle trains for vehicles between Folkestone in the UK and Calais in France. All road vehicles are carried through the tunnel in shuttle trains running between the two terminals. The journey takes about 35 minutes from platform to platform. Services run every day of the year. Fares are charged according to length of stay and time of year and whether or not you have a reservation. The price applies to the car, regardless of the number of passengers or size of the car.

Eurostar (tel: 0870 518 6186, in the UK only, or (01233) 617 575; website: www.eurostar.com ) operates direct high-speed trains from London to Paris and to Brussels. It takes 2 hours 15 minutes from London to Paris (via Lille) and 1 hour 51 minutes to Brussels. The Eurostar terminal moved to St Pancras in late 2007.
Rail Passes
InterRail: offers unlimited first- or second-class travel in up to 30 European countries for European residents of over six months with two pass options. The Global Pass allows travel for 22 days, one month, five days in 10 days or 10 days in 22 days across all countries. The One-Country Pass offers travel for three, four, six or eight days in one month in any of the countries except Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Travel is not allowed in the passenger's country of residence. Travellers under 26 years receive a reduction. Children's tickets are reduced by about 50%. Supplements are required for some high-speed services, seat reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered on Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available from Rail Europe (website: www.raileurope.co.uk/inter-rail ).

Getting There by Road

Eurolines (tel: 0870 514 3219, in the UK only; website: www.eurolines.com ) runs regular coach services between the UK and numerous European cities. Travellers can book a 15- or 30-day pass.

Few formalities are encountered when driving between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Cycling & Maps
arrow Edinburgh Bicycle Cooperative: cycling routes and guide maps
arrow Londoncyclist.co.uk: exists to make your every day cycle that bit more enjoyable
arrow Lands End to John O'Groats Cycle route: list of mid-range+ accommodation and secure bicycle storage
Cost of living
Cost of Living in United Kingdom: all prices in United Kingdom Pounds (GBP)
drinks and snacks

food: local markets; restaurants; and stores

water (mineral)
juice
soft drink (can)
soft drink (bottle)

1 litre
1 litre
300ml
1 litre
0.80
0.95
tba
1.00

bread loaf-white
bread loaf-whole grain

550g
750g
0.90
1.50
cheap curry + rice/ naan
vege/ tofu chinese meal
chips
pizza-takeaway
one serving
one serving
one serving
15"
5-8.00
3-5.00
1-2.00
10-12.00
beer-local
wine
330ml
750ml
0.80-1.00
4.50
tea
coffee (cafe / bar)
Nescafe instant
coffee-ground
25 bags
per cup
125g
500g
1.00
2.00-2.50
1.90
2.50
rice (white)
pasta
eggs
tinned tomatoes

kg
500g
per dozen
250g

1.00
0.55
1.80
0.40
milk
yoghurt / curd
cheese
Magnum icecream
1 litre
200g
kg
each

0.80
0.50
7.00
tba

potatoes
onions
tomatoes
brussell sprouts
kg
kg
kg
kg
0.50
0.60
1.20
1.50
chips
salted peanuts
dried apricots
200g pack
kg
kg
tba
tba
tba
apples
oranges
bananas
kg
kg
kg
1.00
0.80
1.20
cornflakes
chocolate

biscuits-plain
biscuits-chocolate
375g pack
100g block

200g pack
200g pack
1.60
0.60

0.50
1.00+
pineapple (can)
oil (olive)
500g can
500ml
0.85
2.00
peanut paste
jam
500g jar
400g jar
tba
1.50
 
accommodation personal
budget city hostel
budget hotel / hostel
9-15 per dorm bed
30+ double with share bathroom
50+ double with bathroom

deodorant - roll-on
soap
shampoo
toothbrush
toothpaste
disposable razor
toilet paper

50ml
150g bar
200ml
each
100ml
5 pack
each
2.50
0.60
2.20
tba
1.50
3.50
tba
eurocamping 1 star
wild camping

13.00 is rock bottom price in north
legally not but generally accepted

internet 1.00-2.00 per hour

* tba = price to be announced
* January 2009: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 0.69 GBP
all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in the UK. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with the occasional craving for a bit of luxoury.

 


A couple of extra tips:
*
Bargaining is sometimes accepted at various markets if you are purchasing more than one item or in bulk; otherwise prices are fixed.
*
Most restaurants put a service charge on their bill of anything from 10 to 15%. There are debates as to whether you can refuse this or not. Either way, you would still be expected to tip.

*

Taxis, especially black cab drivers also expect a 10% tip, though there is no law stating that you must.
Accommodation
Hostels are cheap and concentrated in the cities but never far from the local drinking hole (pub).

Wild camping can be difficult due to all of British land being owned by someone, but the alternative of paying for a pitch is often costly. Away from the cities and towns there are a few cheaper options. Still, if you have a good map, you can take side routes to try and find an out of the way place. Respect the environment and clean up after yourself. If it looks like farmer's land, make the effort to find the owner and ask permission first.

Water is not difficult to find, if you plan you trip well, stock up at petrol stations and have a filter with you for those more out of the way places.

Handy information about accommodation on the Lands End to John O'Groats stretch: Lejog Accommodation List

Food & drink
Nearly all eating and drinking establishments have vegetarian options on their menus these days, but a sure fire plan is to head straight to the local Indian, Chinese, Mexican or South East Asia restaurant. On Sunday there's nothing better than filling up on a English Roast with yorkshire pudding, minus the meat and gravy bit. Vegetarian snacks are everywhere and anywhere, from a toasted panini in the coffee-house to a veggie burger and bag of spicy fried wedges at the local chippery.

The sad news for vegetarians is the British kitchen pays homage to the animal and all its bodily parts. This came about during the war, when meat prices were astronomical and hard to source. Some of the most ingeniously frugal cooking came about, but absolutely not where a non-meat eater wants to tread. Therefore, most traditional fare suitable for vegetarians, will undoubtedly have something to do with: the faithful potato; be a cheap reinvention of left over food; or have the word pudding in it.

Pudding actually has its own definition in Britain: meaning 'any desert' as opposed to as the rest of the world's interpretation of a particular desert. Still, hats off to those in the English kitchen, because they certainly know how to bake them. You know, there is always room at pudding time for some spotted dick, baked alaska, trifle, banoffi pie, jam roly-poly, also known as dead man's leg, bakewell tart, bread and butter or queen of puddings. And things wouldn't be complete if they weren't topped off with a couple of big ladles of creamy vanilla custard.

Why not try these for starters?
Chips and Vinegar
While it is rumoured that the idea of battered fish and chips probably originated in Greece, the United Kingdom has entwined this fast food around the backbone of British society. Vegetarians and Vegas alike will be pleased to know that practically all snack bars cook their chips in a separate oil fryer to fish and other meat products, so by all means tempt yourself to a portion of thick crispy chips wrapped in paper, with lashings of vinegar and a sprinkle of salt. Just the thing to warm you up and get you thirsty enough for a pint in the pub.
Indian Curry
Some of the tastiest curries in the world come from the UK and its dirt cheap to eat out in the local curry house. One of the hybrid versions is to substitute the rice or naan bread with chips. Apparently, a good meal to have on the way home from a night in the pub.

The Sunday Roast
This used to be the one day of the week the family always got together for a big meal. Yet here we are again at the pub, on Sunday and waiting for the appetising smell of cripsy baked potatoes, carrots, parsnips, pumpkin and onions to fill the air. Steamed peas, brussel sprouts or beans are likely to accompany the meal and you may even be lucky to sample a traditional yorkshire pudding as well. If there are any of these crispy batter cakes left over, they are delicious for pudding with jam and icecream.

Bubble & Squeak
This is one of those dishes designed to use up leftovers and typically from yesterday's Sunday roast. The chief ingredients are potato and cabbage, carrots and peas, but really any vegetable can be used. Chopped into small pieces and fried up until golden brown, this dish is one of those comfort meals. The name comes from the sound the vegetables make while being fried.

Deep Fried Mars Bar
Strictly for those into novelty ideas and who aren't worried about their waistlines. Originally from Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, but now available on request in fish & chip shops elsewhere in the UK, this is exactly what it says: a mars bar usually frozen for the frying experience, in a crispy batter.

Scones, Jam and Clotted Cream
You must try these just once to know what everyone is talking about.
Bread and Butter Pudding
Another clever way to use up stale bread: buttered slices layered through sweet nutmeg, egg custard, scattered with sultanas and baked until crunchy brown on top. Some prefer theirs with the crusts cut off but it's scrumptious either way. Serve it hot with a scoop of vanilla icecream.
Trifle
Layers of jammy sponge cake soaked in tinned fruit juice, the fruit, custard, jelly and cream. Sometimes a bit of sherry or brandy finds its way into the cake and there could be crushed nuts on top too. Whatever: its damned good pudding worthy of seconds!
Bike shops
   
Wimbledon Trek Bicycle Store
221 The Broadway
Wimbledon, London SW19 1SD
Tel: 020 8540 0313
website: www.trekbicyclestore.com
wimbledon@actionbikes.co.uk
   
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