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United Arab Emirates country information

United Arab Emirates map
United Arab Emirates
Area: 83,600 sq km
Population: 4,621,399
Population density: 64 per sq km
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Passport & Visa
Passport Required?
British Yes
Australian Yes
Canadian Yes
USA Yes
Other EU Yes
Visa Required?
British No
Australian No
Canadian No
USA No
Other EU 1
Passports
Passport valid for a minimum of six months from date of arrival required by all nationals referred to in the chart above. Often a sponsor will hold a visitor's passport. In these cases a receipt will be issued. This will generally be accepted in place of a passport where a transaction may require one.

Visas
Not required by nationals referred to in the chart above for business or tourist visits lasting 30 days (extendable on request up to 90 days), provided they meet the requirements of the Resident and Nationalisation Authorities, except the following:
1. nationals of Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic and Slovenia, who do need a visa for touristic or business stays of up to 30 days, unless transit passengers, provided holding valid onward or return documentation and not leaving the airport for up to 12 hours.
Note: (a) UK nationals must travel with a passport reading 'British Citizen' as national status. (b) Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements.

Visa Note

The government of the United Arab Emirates refuses entry and transit to those holding transit documents issued from Lebanon or the Syrian Arab Republic, and travel documents issued by the Coalition Authority in Iraq, should their visas be obtained through an associate in the UAE.
No problems in entering the UAE occur for those travelling with an Israeli stamp endorsement.

The embassy only issues visas for visits of an official nature - usually diplomatic or certain business visits. For routine travel, visas for tourists, travellers (intending to visit family) and business travellers must be arranged via a sponsor (the hotel/package tour operator or UAE resident/company concerned). This includes transit visas. To obtain approval, the sponsor will require the visitor's proposed flight and passport details in advance. Business visits are made by invitation only and proof of company trading licence is required. The sponsor will then confirm to the visitor that a visa has been arranged, usually by fax, and that she/he will be met at the airport.

Types of Visa and Cost
Visitor and Business: £100 for one month; £200 for three months. Multiple-entry visas (£400) are only issued in very special circumstances. In case of visa being arranged by a sponsor, the request for multiple-entry should be marked clearly. Prices given are for UK embassy. Price may vary according to nationality. Transit: 96-hour transit visas are available on arrival.

Validity
30 days from date of entry and two months from date of issue. It may be possible to extend visas on request for up to a maximum of 90 days at the local immigration office. Visitors over 40 should be aware that they will need to obtain local health insurance in Abu Dhabi before the visa extension will be granted.

Applications to:
Sponsor (as described above). For official visits, the embassy in London has limited visa services.

 

Working Days Required
Between one and five when arranged through a sponsor. However, allowances should be made for possible delays in approval procedure. It is strongly advised to apply well in advance of departure date.

Getting there

Getting There by Air
The national airlines are Emirates (website: www.emirates.com ) and Etihad (website: www.etihadairways.com ).
Approximate Flight Times
From London to Abu Dhabi or Dubai is 7 hours; and from Sydney to Dubai is 14 hours 45 minutes.

 

Main Airports
Abu Dhabi (AUH) (website: www.abudhabiairport.ae ) is 32km (20 miles) east of the city (journey time - 40 minutes). To/from the airport: Buses and taxis are available at the airport. Al-Ghazal taxis operate a fixed-rate service. Facilities: Duty-free shop, bank, bar, snack bar, bureau de change, post office and car hire.

Dubai (DXB) (website: www.dubaiairport.com ) is 4km (2.5 miles) southeast of the city (journey time - 10 minutes). To/from the airport: Buses (tel: 800 9090; website: www.rta.ae ) and taxis are available at the airport. Bus stations are opposite both Terminal 1 and 2. Facilities: Duty-free shops, bank, post office, shops, car hire, restaurant, snack bar and bar. The airport consists of four terminals.

Sharjah (SHJ) (website: www.shj-airport.gov.ae ) is 10km (6 miles) from the city. To/from the airport: Taxis are available at the airport. Facilities: Duty-free shop, car hire, restaurants, snack bars, ATM and bureau de change.

Ras al-Khaimah (RKT) (website: www.rakairport.com ) is 15km (9 miles) from the city. To/from the airport: Taxis are available at the airport. Facilities: Duty-free shop and restaurant/snack bar.

Departure Tax
AED30 from some airports, usually incorporated into the ticket price.

Getting There by Water
Main ports: Jebel Ali, Rashid and Zayed (Abu Dhabi), Khalid (Sharjah), Saqr (Ras al-Khaimah) and Fujairah.

Cruises regularly call at Abu Dhabi and the cruise terminal in Dubai, and there are passenger services to the USA, the Far East, Australia and Europe. There are regular sailings between Sharjah and Bandar-é-Abbas (Iran).

Getting There by Road
There is a good road into Oman and also a good one into Saudi Arabia, which connects with the Trans-Arabian Highway on the overland route to Europe.

Buses run daily between Dubai or Abu Dhabi and Oman. There are also services between Dubai or Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia and between Abu Dhabi and Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.

Cycling & Maps
Cost of living

all prices in United Arab Emirates Dirhams (AED)  
drinks and snacks food: local markets; restaurants; and stores
water (mineral)
juice
soft drink (can)
soft drink (bottle)
1 litre
1 litre
300ml
1 litre
1.50
7.00
tba
2.25
bread loaf-white
bread loaf-whole grain
550g
750g
3.00
4.20
Pakistani- low budget
Keralan thali-local eatery
fast food - falafel
pizza-restaurant
one meal
bottomless
each
med
20-25.00
5-8.00
3.00
80.00+
beer-local
wine
330ml
750ml
3.50
25.00
tea
coffee (cafe / bar)
Nescafe instant
coffee-ground
25 bags
per cup
125g
500g
6.20
7.50
11.30
16.00
rice (white)
pasta
eggs
tinned tomatoes
kg
500g
per dozen
250g
4.00
2.40
6.25
2.30
milk
yoghurt / curd
cheese
Magnum icecream
1 litre
200g
kg
each
5.50
2.50
18.00+
tba
potatoes
onions
tomatoes
green beans
kg
kg
kg
kg
3.75
2.50
2.25
7.90
chips
salted peanuts
dried apricots
200g pack
kg
kg
tba
tba
tba
apples
oranges
bananas
kg
kg
kg
4.75
5.25
2.75
cornflakes
chocolate

biscuits-plain
biscuits-chocolate
375g pack
100g block

200g pack
200g pack
7.50
2.00

3.50
4.70+
pineapple (can)
oil (olive)
500g can
500ml
4.50
6.50
peanut paste
jam
500g jar
400g jar
tba
4.50
 
accommodation personal
budget city hostel
budget city hotel
95 per dorm bed
150-230 single with ensuite
300+ double with with ensuite
deodorant - roll-on
soap
shampoo
toothbrush
toothpaste
disposable razor
toilet paper
50ml
150g bar
200ml
each
100ml
5 pack
each
8.50
3.50
7.50
tba
7.00
9.30
tba
camping

tba
internet 9.00 per hour

* tba = price to be announced
* January 2009: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 3.68 AED
all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in UAE. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with an occasional craving for a bit of luxoury.

A couple of extra tips:
* Bargaining at markets is perfectly acceptable
*
Tipping isn't widely practiced in the United Arab Emirates as restaurants normally add a fairly hefty 10% sales tax and a service charge between 10 and 15% on top of the bill, however if they don't then a 10% tip is probably expected and you may bear in mind that waiting staff are on fairly low wages.
*
The dress code in UAE is conservative and women especially should choose to wear loose cut trousers and long dresses.
Accommodation

Like the number of restaurants, the accommodation throughout the the United Arab Emirates is plentiful. However, it ranges from fancy through to fancier. The country has some of the most expensive hotels in the world; a prime example is the seven star Burj al Arab hotel in Dubai, arguably the most luxurious hotel in the world. But expect to pay from $1,000 to $27,000 per night here...

If you want something half decent at the lower end of the UAE market expect to pay no less than 300 Dirhams or $80 for a double room. When in Dubai, you could try the Youth Hostel, Panorama Hotel on Mankhool Road or Al Uruba Hotel in the heart of town on Old Gold Souq (market). Most budget hotels are located in the Deira area of Dubai, the city's centre, although there are also some budget options available in Bur Dubai, the historic district across the Dubai Creek and home to the Grand Mosque.

Abu Dhabi's hotel scene is located in the city centre and at the beach front, where the beach (or Tourist Club Area) has a bigger density of five star hotels than the city centre. Due to its world class infrastructure, interesting attractions, entertainment and shopping, the capital city is expected to attract an estimated 2 million tourists this year and there is plenty of choice in accommodation for everybody's budget.

Food & drink
The United Arab Emirates kitchen, commonly known as Gulf Cuisine, is a blend of traditional Arabic foods with both Indian and Persian influences. While dishes throughout the Middle East can bear similar names, they are often slight variations of each other. Time and travel have adapted them to suit local culture, traditions and available ingredients.

From a vegetarians point of view, Dubai, Abu Dhabi and other large cities offer a range of dining options. Once again HappyCow has detailed lists of Chinese and Indian restaurants catering to your needs. Native dishes with influences from Egypt, Syria and Lebanon also make it perfect for the veggie lover. Furthermore, being a wealthy, modern country, you can feast on any range of world cuisine: Thai, Italian, Mexican: whatever. The only thing stopping you may be the price.

When it comes to Arabian dining, hospitality plays an enormous role. Food time is normally the full family affair entailing a commonly shared rice and meat platter with a few side dishes of spicy tomato vegetables, salads, dips and bread. As a vegetarian, this may put you in an uncomfortable position when deciding if you'll accept the invitation of dinner. Use your discretion, but whatever you do don't just rock up without warning your hosts first. You will more than likely be duly accommodated without even knowing how much extra work you caused. Remember to take a gift of fruit or sweets for the occasion.

A Pinch of Spice
The basic essence of Arabian cooking is the combination of several roasted spices. Known as Bezar, this local mixed spice finds its way onto the shelf of any Gulf Cuisine Kitchen. It is a wonderfully aromatic blend of cumin, fennel and coriander seeds, cinnamon sticks, peppercorns, dried red chillies and turmeric powder.

 
Even though the national language of United Arab Emirates is Arabic, English is spoken in international business and tourism sectors. You shouldn't have a problem in the bigger cities explaining your desire not to eat meat.

VEGETARIAN TALK - Arabic
Ana Nabatee = I am vegetarian [male]
Ana Nabateeya = (I am vegetarian) [female]
Ana laa akul = I do not eat...
Ma bokul = I do not eat...
lahm = meat
lahm baqar = beef
lahm khenzeer = pork
atham / baid = eggs
dajajah = chicken
samak = fish
mahhaar = shellfish
jubneh = cheese

khadraawaat = vegetables
fawakat = fruit

... ooreed = I want...
min fadlak/lik = please m/f
shukran = thank you
afwan = you're welcome

Tea not only accompanies every meal, drinking it is a savoured pastime and occurs regularly throughout the day. Ghawah: dark roasted Arabian coffee, will most likely finish off the feast.


As Dubai is a Muslim city, many restaurants, especially at the cheaper end of the market, are not licensed to serve alcohol. However, you'll be able to find a cold beer in the business and tourist hotels. Though you can expect to pay for the priviledge.

Why not try these for starters?

Red Lentil Soup
This simple but tasty blend of pulses, cinnamon, parsley and course black pepper is a favourite at Ramadan.

A Meze Delight - a selection of dips, salads and bread to nibble at while you spend the afternoon in one of the many local food establishments. The following are the more commonly known vegetarian varieties:
Hummous - chickpea, garlic and tahini dip
Tabouleh - cracked wheat, parsley and mint salad
Falafel - deep fried balls of ground garbanzo beans, onion, cumin and coriander
Baba Ghannouche - roasted eggplant, tahini and olive oil dip
Khameer - round yeasty leavened bread
Ragagg - paper-thin bread and very traditional

Fattoush Salad - [Syrian and Lebanese origins]
One clever way of using up yesterday's left over bread : tomatoes, cucumber, green peppers, parsley and onions. Tossed amongst strips of day-old pita, torn romaine lettuce, mint leaves and a classic lemon vinaigrette. Fresh, yet filling

Samboosa and Pakora - [Indian roots]
Imported into the UAE kitchen from India, these savoury filled triangular pastries are probably one of the nation's most popular snacks. And from the same background: the pakora fritter. Another golden brown vegetarian delight.

Firnee
This traditional sweet ground rice pudding with cardamom, saffron, rose water and chopped pistachios is a very popular treat during Ramadan, but luckily is served all year round too.

And those sweet options just keep coming...
Khabeesa - a bread crumb blended with sugar, cardamom and saffron snack.
Ranjina - sticky dates topped with a cinnamon and butter roux
Bethitha - semolina blended with crushed dates, cardamom and clarified butter
Luqeymat - a deep fried pancake batter ball rolled in sesame seed and drizzled with date syrup.

Ghawah and Batheeth
To finish off any delicious meal or give a boost to the day try an arabic coffee: Ghawah with a sesame cookie known locally as barazek. And if that's not sweet enough for you, try the other favourite coffee accompaniment Batheeth: a piece of moist cardamom flavoured date crumble.

Bike shops
   
Dubai Cycle Sports
Shop No. 1, Al Waleed Bldg.,
Al Barsha First, Dubai
Tel: +971 4 3415415,
Website: www.cyclesportsuae.com
   
Dubai Wolfi's Bike Shop
Sheikh Zayed Road
PO Box 72327
Dubai - UAE
Tel. +971 4 339 44 53
Fax +971 4 339 44 52
Website: www.wbs.ae
   
Sjarjah CycleSport Tr. Est.
Shop No. 14, Al Tawun Mall
Sharjah.
Tel +971 6 577 5701
Website: www.cyclesportsuae.com
   
Climate
Road distances
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