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Italy country information

Italy map
Italian Republic
Area: 301,338 sq km
Population: 59,715,627
Population density: 197.6 per sq km
Capital: Rome
Passport & Visa
Passport Required?
British Yes
Australian Yes
Canadian Yes
USA Yes
Other EU 1
Visa Required?
British No
Australian No
Canadian No
USA No
Other EU No

Passports

Passport valid for at least three months beyond length of stay required by all nationals referred to in the chart above except:
(a) 1. EU nationals holding a valid national ID card.

Passport Note

(a) Italy is a signatory to the 1995 Schengen Agreement. (b) The regulations stated also apply to San Marino and the Vatican City.

Visas

Not required by all nationals referred to in the chart above for the following durations:
(a) nationals of EU countries for an unlimited period;
(b) nationals of Australia, Canada and the USA for stays of up to 90 days.

Note: Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements.
Getting there

Getting There by Air

The national airline is Alitalia (AZ) (website: www.alitalia.com ).

Approximate Flight Times

From London to Rome is 2 hours 50 minutes, and from New York is 9 hours 45 minutes.

Main Airports

Rome (FCO) (Fiumicino) (website: www.adr.it ) is 32km (20 miles) southwest of the city (journey time - 30 to 55 minutes). To/from the airport: There is a direct rail link to Termini Station in central Rome and a bus service to the city centre and to Ciampino airport. Taxis are also available to the city. Facilities: Outgoing duty-free shop, car hire, ATMs, bank and bureau de change and bar/restaurants.

Rome (CIA) (Ciampino) (website: www.adr.it ) is 15km (9 miles) from the city (journey time - 30 to 40 minutes). To/from the airport: Buses are available to the underground station Anagnina and to the city centre. Taxis are also available. Facilities: Bank/bureau de change, car hire, duty-free and souvenir shop and cafe.

Pisa (PSA) (Galileo Galilei) (website: www.pisa-airport.com ) is 1.6km (1 mile) north of Pisa (journey time - 10 minutes). To/from the airport: Trains and buses run from Pisa airport to the centre of Florence (journey time - 1 hour). Rail services connect with arrivals and departures of all international flights and major domestic services. Facilities: Bank/bureau de change, car hire, shops and cafe.

Milan (MXP) (Malpensa) (website: www.sea-aeroportimilano.it ) is 45km (29 miles) northwest of the city (journey time - 30 minutes). To/from the airport: The Malapensa Express train connects terminal one with the centre of Milan (journey time - 40 minutes). A free shuttle bus connects the airport terminals. Taxis are available. Facilities: Duty-free shops, banks/bureaux de change, business centre, left luggage.
Departure Tax
None.

Getting There by Water

Main ports: Ancona (website: www.autoritaportuale.ancona.it ), Brindisi (website: www.porto.br.it ), Naples (website: www.porto.napoli.it ) and Venice (website: www.port.venice.it ).

Main ferry operators: Superfast Ferries (website: www.superfast.com ), SNAV (website: www.snav.it ), Ustica Lines (website: www.usticalines.it ) and Navigazione Libera del Golfo (website: www.navlib.it ). The main international routes are from Greece and Croatia. There are also links from Tunisia to Sicily. Cruise ships call at ports such as Genoa.
Other useful link: Ferry crossings to and from Greece

Getting There by Rail

Trenitalia runs regular services covering national and international routes (tel: 892 020 from local land lines or (199) 166 177 from mobiles or land lines; website: www.trenitalia.com ). The Artesia Service is the fastest railway link between France and Italy.
Rail Passes
InterRail: offers unlimited first- or second-class travel in up to 30 European countries for European residents of over six months with two pass options. The Global Pass allows travel for a 22 day or one month period, or five days in 10 days or 10 days in 22 days across all countries. The One-Country Pass offers travel for three, four, six or eight days in one month in any of the countries except Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Travel is not allowed in the passenger's country of residence. Travellers under 26 years receive a reduction. Children's tickets are reduced by about 50%. Supplements are required for some high-speed services, seat reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered on some ferry routes. Available from Rail Europe (website: www.raileurope.co.uk/inter-rail ).

Eurailpass:
offers unlimited first-class train travel in 20 European countries. Tickets are valid for 15 days, 21 days, one month, two months or three months. The Eurailpass Saver ticket offers discounts for two or more people travelling together. The Eurailpass Youth ticket is available to those aged under 26. The Eurail One Country Pass allows travel for one month in one of 17 single countries. The Eurail Selectpass is valid in three, four or five bordering countries and allows five, six, eight or 10 travel days (or 15 for five countries) in a two-month period. The Eurail Regional Pass allows 3 to 10 travel days in a two-month period in one of 25 country combinations. Available from The Eurail Group (website: www.euraildirect.com ).

Getting There by Road

Routes to Italy run through Austria, France, Slovenia and Switzerland and most routes use the tunnels under the Alps and Apennines. Trenitalia runs regular daily services called auto al seguito (trains carrying cars), especially during the summer holiday season, covering national and international routes. These services operate from special railway stations and are generally bookable at the departure station. Owners must travel on the same train.

The documents required are the log-book, valid driving licence with Italian translation, passport, Green Card insurance and national identity plate fixed to the rear of the vehicle. For more information on routes, contact the Italian State Tourist Board.

Coach:
Eurolines (tel: 0870 514 3219 or 0871 781 881, in the UK; website: www.eurolines.com ) runs regular coach services from the UK to Italy. Passes: Travellers can book a 15- or 30-day pass. Available from Eurolines (website: www.eurolines-pass.com ).
Cycling & Maps

Michelin Italy
Tourist and Motoring Atlas scale 1:400,000

We actually bought the France, Spain/Portugal and Italy Michelin maps before we left and put them all together in one book. Knowing which route we were going to take, we didn't need all the pages and/or the search section. We made one decent size book out of it!

Spiral books are very handy for cyclists. Why? You can tear out the pages you need without ruining the rest of the book and put them in your map holder one at a time. Done with a page? Throw it out and loose weight/space while you go.

   
Sardegna Cycling arrowSardinian Cycle Maps (PDF)

Great little guide with detailed routes across the island. Including elevation charts and route descriptions.
Also available at most (official) tourist offics on the island.
Cost of living
Italy: all prices in European Euros (EUR)
drinks and snacks

food: local markets; restaurants; and stores

water
water
water
juice
juice
soft drink (can)
soft drink (bottle)
soft drink

500ml
1.5 litre
1.5 litre
200ml x 3
1 litre
330ml
500ml
1 litre
0.20
0.40+
0.70+
1.10
0.80
0.55
0.65
0.60 - 1.60

bread loaf-white
bread loaf-whole grain
foccaccia
baguette
crusty rolls
bruschetta

600g
750g
kg
250g
kg
kg
2.00
3.50
3.30
0.80
2.90
3.50
panini
turrone (nougat)
vegetarian buffet
soup and pasta
restaurant dinner
pizza-takeaway
one serving
100g
all you can eat
set menu
one serve
med
3.50+
2.00+
tba
7-12.00
10.00+
5.00

beer - local can
beer - local bottle
wine - bottle
wine - tetra-pak

330ml
660ml
750ml
1 litre
0.80+
1.00 - 1.50
2.50+
1.00
tea
coffee (cafe / bar)
cappucino
Nescafe instant
coffee-ground
25 bags
per shot
each
50g
250g
1.10
1.10
1.60
1.95
2.00+
rice (white)
pasta
pasta (fresh)
eggs
tomato extract (paste)
tinned tomatoes

kg
500g
kg
per ½ dozen
130g
400g

1.30
0.50+
4.00-7.00
1.00
0.80
0.40
milk
yoghurt / curd
soja cream- cooking
olives
cheese -grana padano
cheese -mozarella
Magnum icecream
1 litre
125g
200ml
150g
kg
100g
each

0.70
0.30
1.10
1.20
1.20+
1.00+
2.20

potatoes
onions
tomatoes
green beans
zucchini (courgette)
eggplant (aubergine)
capsicum - red
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.20
1.60
2.00
2.50
1.95
1.95
2.20
chips
salted peanuts
pistachio nuts
dried apricots
200g pack
500g
250g
250g
0.90
1.90
2.80
1.85
apples
oranges
bananas
grapes
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.70
1.50
1.70
2.00
cornflakes
chocolate
museli bars
swiss roll
biscuits-plain
biscuits-chocolate
375g pack
100g block
6x25g
250g
250g pack
200g pack
2.95
1.00
1.50
0.60
0.90
1.50
pineapple (can)
oil (olive)
567g can
1 litre
0.95
3.00+
peanut paste
jam
nutella
honey - organic
375g
360g
400g
500g
3.75
1.70
2.40
3.25
* Prices obtained from budget supermarket chains like LD market
accommodation personal
budget city hostel
budget city hotel
15.00-20.00 per dorm bed
60.00+ double with ensuite

deodorant - roll-on
soap
shampoo
toothbrush
toothpaste
disposable razor
toilet paper

40ml
150g bar
200ml
each
75ml
2 pack
4xrolls
1.90
0.65
2.40
1.50+
0.75
1.40
2.00
camping
eurocamping 1 star

between 8.00 and 10.00 per person in off peak season

internet 3.50-7.00 per hour
daily deals: 3.00 per day

* tba = price to be announced
* October 2010: at time of writing 1.00 USD = 0.79 EUR
all prices have been taken from internet resources such as wikitravel, hostel world, leading supermarket chains, travel blogs, forums and of course our own travel experiences and purchases of everyday products in food markets, bazaars and local shopping facilities. They are only an indication and designed to give you a general impression of the cost of living in Italy. Items are geared towards the budget conscious traveller with an occasional craving for a bit of luxury.

A couple of extra tips:
*
Italian shops and supermarkets have fixed prices. However, when purchasing in bulk or spending a considerable amount on money in one particular store, it never hurts to ask for a discount.
*
In italy, la mancia [a tip] is quite customary, but not at all mandatory since most restaurants incorporate an automatic service and /or cover charge in the bill. Therefore, it is entirely up to you if you want to leave something extra behind for the waiting staff.

*

Taxis fares are fixed by metred rates and drivers do not expect a tip, though it is not uncommon to round the fare up to the nearest euro.
Accommodation
Food & drink
Bike shops
   
Terracina Cicli Tornesi ***
Via Badino 28
04019 Terracina (LT)
Italy
Tel./Fax 0773 722091
E-mail: ciclitornesi@libero.it
  Our experience: little store in Terracina, but full of useful goodies!
Climate
climate chart Brindisi Italy climate chart Florence Italy
cliamate chart Genoa Italy climate chart Napels
climate chart Rome climate chart Venice
Road distances
Italy road distance chart
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